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Antibiotic prices online: how they affect cost and how to save money

Why antibiotic pricing varies online One of the first things patients notice when browsing online pharmacies is that the same antibiotic can appear at dramatically different prices. Amoxicillin, azithromycin, or doxycycline may cost only a few dollars at one pharmacy, yet ten times more at another. Understanding these variations is key to avoiding overpayment and […]

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Antibiotic FAQ: Brief answers to frequently asked questions

Basics 1. What are antibiotics, and how do they work? Antibiotics are medicines that kill bacteria or stop them from multiplying. They act on bacterial cell walls, proteins, DNA, or metabolism. Because human cells differ, antibiotics can target bacteria selectively. Read more in Antibiotics basics. 2. Do antibiotics kill viruses? No. Antibiotics have no effect

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Antibiotic classes: penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines, etc.

Introduction The modern pharmacy shelf can feel overwhelming. Antibiotics appear under dozens of names, like amoxicillin, azithromycin, doxycycline, cephalexin, metronidazole, each with its own story, its own target, and its own rules of use. To the untrained eye, they may all seem interchangeable. In reality, they are carefully grouped into classes that reflect how they

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Antibiotic allergy: how to recognize it and how it differs from side effects

Why antibiotic allergy matters When people say they are “allergic to antibiotics,” the meaning can vary widely. Some use it to describe stomach upset after a pill, while others recall a rash from childhood, and a small minority have experienced severe, life-threatening reactions. Sorting out these differences is essential, because the label of “antibiotic allergy”

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Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin): when chosen instead of amoxicillin

Why combine amoxicillin with clavulanate Amoxicillin on its own is one of the most widely prescribed antibiotics, valued for its safety, tolerability, and broad spectrum of activity. However, many bacteria have learned to resist it by producing enzymes known as β-lactamases. These enzymes break down the β-lactam ring at the core of amoxicillin’s structure, rendering

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Amoxicillin: indications, dosages, forms, side effects

Indications: when amoxicillin is prescribed Amoxicillin is one of the most versatile antibiotics in clinical use, belonging to the aminopenicillin group. Its broad spectrum of activity makes it a first-line choice for many infections, particularly those caused by susceptible Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. Yet its effectiveness depends on correct selection and, importantly, on whether

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Cephalexin: which infections is it suitable for and dosage regimens

Spectrum and indications Cephalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin, one of the earliest representatives of a class developed as an alternative to penicillins. Its mechanism of action, like other β-lactam antibiotics, is inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and death. Although newer cephalosporins cover a broader spectrum, cephalexin retains an important place

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Antibiotic Drug Interactions: What Should Not Be Combined

Why drug interactions matter Antibiotic interactions occur when a prescribed antibiotic affects or is affected by another medication, supplement, or even food. Understanding these interactions is critical for safe and effective treatment, as they can reduce efficacy or increase toxicity. Many patients take multiple medications or supplements, and each can influence how an antibiotic behaves

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When antibiotics don’t help: myths and risks of misuse

Introduction Few drugs are as revered and feared as antibiotics. They have saved millions of lives, turned once-deadly infections into treatable conditions, and reshaped modern medicine. Yet, paradoxically, they are also among the most overused and misused drugs in the world. Many people still believe that antibiotics can help with almost any illness: a cough,

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